Venture capital funds the earliest, riskiest stage of a company’s life. These articles cover how VC firms source and evaluate startups, how fund economics and carry work, how venture differs from growth equity and buyout investing, and how to land a seat on an investment team.
Fast facts
Venture Capital at a glance
Power lawPowerlawThe return mathA handful of breakout winners drive nearly all fund returns.
~20%~612510%Carried interestPlus roughly 2% annual management fees on the fund.
Seed → C+Seed→C+Funding roundsStartups raise in successive stages as the business scales.
~10 years~501510yearsFund lifeLPs supply the capital; GPs invest it across a portfolio.
7+ years047+yearsTime to exitIPOs and acquisitions realize returns, often long after the first check.
FoundersFoundersThe day jobSourcing, backing, and helping promising teams early.
Key Terms
Term Sheet
Definition
The non-binding document laying out the key terms of a proposed investment — valuation, ownership, board rights, and protections — before final legal docs are drafted.
Venture capital funds young, high-growth, often unprofitable startups by taking minority stakes, betting on a few big winners. Private equity buys mature, cash-generating companies outright, usually with debt, and focuses on operational improvement.
There is no single path. VCs hire former founders and operators, ex-bankers and consultants, and people with deep domain or technical expertise. Networking in the startup ecosystem and demonstrating strong investment judgment matter more than a fixed résumé.
Through management fees on the fund and, more importantly, carried interest — a share of the profits when portfolio companies exit via acquisition or IPO. Because of the power law, a single breakout can define a fund’s returns.